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Longer, Shorter, and the Same Length: Comparing Two Objects Side by Side

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Core Content

This is not just for paper. Carpenters compare boards side by side before measuring anything. The eye catches a mismatch quickly. This is worth learning because comparing directly is the first step toward measuring with numbers. Watch for it today, and when you spot it, tell someone what you noticed and how you knew. Ask yourself where else the same idea might be hiding, then go and look.

Today you get to learn something useful. To compare two lengths, hold them side by side. A pencil next to a crayon shows immediately which is longer. If they end at the same place, they are the same length.

Use the words longer, shorter, and the same to describe what you see. Comparing does not require any numbers at all. Your eyes can judge it, as long as you place the objects fairly beside each other.

Watch out for comparing from memory. Do not decide which pencil is longer by thinking about how they looked yesterday. Put them side by side today, because memory stretches things and hands do not. Go slowly the first time and faster the fifth time.

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